plate no. 3255
QUIET RIVULET
JAROSLAV KELUC, 1969
study guide
est. 8 hrsapproach — 8 steps
- step 01
Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the stream, trees, and horizon line.
- step 02
Block in the sky with a thin wash of light gray.
- step 03
Establish the main color masses for the trees and foliage using broad brushstrokes.
- step 04
Define the stream bed with darker tones and reflections.
- step 05
Add details to the trees, focusing on the branches and leaf patterns.
- step 06
Refine the foliage with short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.
- step 07
Introduce highlights and shadows to enhance the form of the landscape.
- step 08
Add final touches to the water reflections and foreground details.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · sap green · titanium white
secondary · burnt umber · cadmium yellow · cerulean blue
Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and sap green, adjusting the ratio for variations. Use burnt umber to create darker tones and shadows. Mix white with other colors to create lighter tints for highlights.
techniques
- ·broken color
- ·scumbling
- ·wet-on-dry layering
- ·alla prima
- ·Impasto
common pitfalls
- →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
- →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
- →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
- →Not simplifying the complex foliage into manageable shapes.
materials
surface · stretched canvas
required
- ·stretched canvas
- ·acrylic or oil paints
- ·#6 round brush
- ·#8 flat brush
- ·palette
- ·palette knife
- ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
optional
- ·easel
- ·painting varnish
- ·rags
Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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