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home·artworks·Queensboro Bridge
Queensboro Bridge by Ernest Lawson

plate no. 0395

Queensboro Bridge

Ernest Lawson, 1909

oilImpressionismcityscapebridgewaterboatscityscapebuildingsfigures
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in impressionistic brushwork and capturing atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the bridge, boats, and buildings, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the overall composition.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of color with thin washes, starting with the sky and water.

  4. step 04

    Build up layers of paint, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture and suggest detail.

  5. step 05

    Mix colors directly on the canvas to achieve subtle variations and optical blending.

  6. step 06

    Pay attention to the reflections in the water, using vertical strokes to mimic the movement of the water.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the boats and figures, keeping them loose and suggestive.

  8. step 08

    Refine the values and colors, adjusting the overall balance of the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · cadmium yellow

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white. Use a limited palette to create harmony.

techniques

  • ·broken brushstrokes
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing on canvas
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details
  • →Using too much detail in the background
  • →Creating muddy colors
  • →Ignoring the overall value structure

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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