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home·artworks·Queen Victoria Markets
Queen Victoria Markets by Dorrit Black

plate no. 3021

Queen Victoria Markets

Dorrit Black

oilImpressionismcityscapearchitectureinteriorfiguresarcheslightcityscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing light and shadow within an architectural space and simplifying complex forms using loose brushwork. It's a good exercise in creating atmosphere and mood with a limited palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the architecture, figures, and main elements like the arches and railings.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest darks and lightest lights to create a value structure.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of color using thin washes, focusing on the overall color temperature.

  4. step 04

    Develop the architectural details, paying attention to the way light falls on the surfaces.

  5. step 05

    Add the figures, simplifying their forms and focusing on their silhouettes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the railings and other foreground elements.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Achieve the various browns and grays by mixing burnt umber and raw sienna with white. Add small amounts of blue or yellow ochre to adjust the color temperature.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, impressionistic feel.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the effect of light and shadow on the forms.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for the broken color technique. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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