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Queen Eleanor by Frederick Sandys

plate no. 2714

Queen Eleanor

Frederick Sandys, 1858

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitfigureportraitdresschalicefoliagecrown
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle color blending for skin tones, as well as rendering intricate details like the chalice and clothing.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the figure's pose and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, starting with the background foliage.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic skin tones, paying attention to light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the dress and cloak, including folds and textures.

  5. step 05

    Carefully render the chalice, capturing its metallic sheen and intricate design.

  6. step 06

    Refine the facial features, focusing on accurate placement and subtle shading.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the hair, creating texture and volume.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to values and colors to achieve a cohesive and realistic effect.

color palette

primary · rose madder · ivory black · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · viridian green · cadmium red light · gold

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of rose madder. Create the dress color by blending rose madder with a small amount of black and white. Mix various greens for the foliage by combining viridian green with yellow ochre and white.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering metal

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure.
  • →Overly harsh or muddy skin tones.
  • →Failure to capture the metallic sheen of the chalice.
  • →Losing detail in the foliage.
  • →Inaccurate rendering of fabric folds.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (rose madder, ivory black, yellow ochre, titanium white, viridian green, cadmium red light)
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 0, 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial color blocking.

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