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home·artworks·Quaerens Quem Devoret
Quaerens Quem Devoret by Jean-Leon Gerome

plate no. 5243

Quaerens Quem Devoret

Jean-Leon Gerome, 1888

oilRomanticismlandscapemountainswaterbeachlionskyclouds
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to create depth using value and color temperature. It also offers practice in depicting realistic animal anatomy and movement.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, shoreline, and the lion.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the overall composition.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of color: sky, mountains, water, and beach using thin washes.

  4. step 04

    Develop the sky with layers of blended blues, grays, and whites to create cloud formations.

  5. step 05

    Build up the mountain ranges with varying shades of brown, gray, and blue, paying attention to light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Paint the water with dark blues and greens, adding subtle highlights to suggest ripples.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the beach with textured brushstrokes and small rocks.

  8. step 08

    Paint the lion, starting with a base coat of warm browns and yellows, then adding details like the mane and shadows.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · payne's gray

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, ultramarine blue, and white. Use yellow ochre and raw sienna to create the warm tones of the beach and lion.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Not creating enough depth in the mountain ranges.
  • →Making the lion look flat or unrealistic.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits or turpentine (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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