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home·artworks·Purgatorio
Purgatorio by Gustave Doré

plate no. 6751

Purgatorio

Gustave Doré

oilRomanticismillustrationfiguresforestwatermythical creatureslandscapenight
experienced study

This piece focuses on mastering value shading and creating depth through careful rendering of light and shadow. Students will learn to build form and texture using a limited palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
1
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the overall composition, focusing on the placement of the figures, creatures, and landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the image, such as the deep shadows in the forest and the outlines of the figures.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up the mid-tones, paying attention to the direction of light and how it affects the forms.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights to create contrast and define the shapes of the figures, creatures, and foliage.

  5. step 05

    Focus on rendering the textures of the trees, water, and clothing using hatching and cross-hatching techniques.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details, such as the facial features of the figures and the patterns on the creatures' bodies.

  7. step 07

    Add subtle variations in tone to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values to ensure a balanced and harmonious composition.

color palette

primary · black · white

secondary · gray

Varying shades of gray are achieved by mixing black and white in different proportions. Use thin washes for lighter tones and thicker applications for darker areas.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·value shading
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering textures

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a clear value range.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall composition.
  • →Creating flat, lifeless forms due to insufficient shading.
  • →Ignoring the direction of light and its effect on the scene.

materials

surface · smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·drawing paper
  • ·eraser
  • ·ruler
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·tortillon or blending stump

optional

  • ·charcoal pencils
  • ·watercolor pencils
  • ·fixative spray

Use a variety of pencil grades to achieve a full range of values. A smooth paper will allow for easier blending and shading.

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