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home·artworks·Public Fountain in Saint-louis
Public Fountain in Saint-louis by Edouard Riou

plate no. 9401

Public Fountain in Saint-louis

Edouard Riou, 1889

oilRomanticismillustrationfigureswaterarchitecturefountainbuildinglandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in various poses and understanding light and shadow to create depth. It also provides practice in depicting architectural details and textures using a limited palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the overall composition, focusing on the placement of the figures, fountain, and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest and lightest areas to define the value range.

  3. step 03

    Start filling in the large shapes with mid-tone grays, gradually building up darker shadows and lighter highlights.

  4. step 04

    Pay close attention to the drapery and clothing folds, using subtle value changes to create form.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the fountain and architectural elements, focusing on accurate proportions and textures.

  6. step 06

    Refine the figures' facial features and expressions.

  7. step 07

    Add the water details and reflections.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and details to enhance the overall depth and realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · raw umber

Vary the grayscale tones by mixing black and white in different ratios. Add a touch of raw umber for warmer grays.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·scumbling
  • ·value shading
  • ·rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a clear value range, resulting in a flat and lifeless image.
  • →Overworking the details too early, before establishing the overall form and value structure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes in the drapery and clothing, leading to a lack of depth.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures and architectural elements.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a smooth canvas to facilitate detailed rendering. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a mid-tone value.

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