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home·artworks·Prostitution
Prostitution by Paul-Albert Besnard

plate no. 7701

Prostitution

Paul-Albert Besnard, 1886

etchingImpressionismgenre paintingfiguresinteriortablelampstreet scene
some experience helpful

Recreating this etching will help students understand line weight, cross-hatching, and creating tonal values with simple lines. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and form using only line work.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition of the scene, focusing on the placement of the figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Begin adding the darkest areas using closely spaced, heavy lines, paying attention to the direction of the lines to suggest form.

  3. step 03

    Use cross-hatching to build up darker values in areas like the woman's dress and the background behind her.

  4. step 04

    Create lighter values by using thinner, more widely spaced lines.

  5. step 05

    Pay attention to the direction of the lines to convey the form and texture of the objects.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the faces and clothing, using fine lines to define features.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition by adjusting the line weight and spacing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · black · sepia

secondary ·

Vary the intensity of the black by diluting the ink or using lighter pressure.

techniques

  • ·Cross-hatching
  • ·Line weight variation
  • ·Hatching
  • ·Creating tonal values with lines

common pitfalls

  • →Making lines too uniform, resulting in a flat image.
  • →Overworking areas, leading to a muddy or unclear image.
  • →Not varying line weight enough to create depth.
  • →Ignoring the direction of lines, which can flatten the form.

materials

surface · Etching paper or smooth drawing paper

required

  • ·Etching needle or fine-tipped pen
  • ·Etching ink or black ink
  • ·Etching paper or smooth drawing paper
  • ·Etching press or baren (for printing)
  • ·Metal plate or alternative surface (e.g., plexiglass)
  • ·Soft cloth for wiping

optional

  • ·Magnifying glass
  • ·Tracing paper

If an etching press is unavailable, a hand-printing method with a baren can be used. Alternatively, the image can be recreated as a pen and ink drawing.

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related guides

color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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