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home·artworks·Profile of an old man
Profile of an old man by Leonardo da Vinci

plate no. 1596

Profile of an old man

Leonardo da Vinci, 1505

ink, paperHigh Renaissancesketch and studyfigureportraitmanprofileheadsketch
some experience helpful

Recreating this drawing will help students develop skills in cross-hatching, value shading, and understanding human anatomy. It is also a good exercise in capturing likeness and expression with limited color.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
5

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light outline of the head and neck, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic shapes of the facial features: nose, mouth, eye, and ear.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding layers of cross-hatching to define the shadows and forms.

  4. step 04

    Use darker lines to emphasize the deepest shadows, such as around the eye socket and under the chin.

  5. step 05

    Soften edges and blend values by lightly layering more hatching.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the facial features, such as wrinkles and the texture of the skin.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall drawing, adjusting values and adding subtle details.

  8. step 08

    Add a light wash to the background to create depth.

color palette

primary · sepia · raw umber

secondary · white

Vary the intensity of the sepia by diluting it with water or blending with white to create lighter tones.

techniques

  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·value shading
  • ·contour drawing
  • ·blending
  • ·line weight variation

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the drawing and losing the freshness of the sketch.
  • →Failing to accurately capture the proportions of the face.
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of subtle value transitions.
  • →Not paying attention to the direction of the light source.

materials

surface · sketch paper

required

  • ·sketch paper
  • ·sepia ink
  • ·fine liner pen
  • ·soft graphite pencil
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·watercolor brush
  • ·water

optional

  • ·ruler
  • ·drawing board
  • ·magnifying glass

Use a smooth paper to allow for easy blending and layering of values. Consider using toned paper for a richer effect.

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related guides

how to draw →how to learn by studying the masters →
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