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home·artworks·Primož Trubar
Primož Trubar by Matej Sternen

plate no. 8775

Primož Trubar

Matej Sternen

oilImpressionismportraitportraitfigurebeardmanface
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in hatching, cross-hatching, and creating form with line. It also provides practice in capturing likeness and expression with limited tonal range.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the head, beard, and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light source and shadow areas.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding hatching lines to define the darker areas of the face and beard.

  4. step 04

    Use cross-hatching to build up deeper shadows and create volume.

  5. step 05

    Add finer lines to suggest details in the skin, hair, and clothing.

  6. step 06

    Pay close attention to the direction of the lines to convey the form of the face.

  7. step 07

    Refine the highlights by leaving areas of the paper untouched or lightly erased.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust the overall tonal balance.

color palette

primary · black · white

secondary · gray

Varying the pressure and density of lines creates different shades of gray.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·dry brush
  • ·line weight variation

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the lines and losing the sense of light.
  • →Making the lines too uniform and lacking variation.
  • →Not paying attention to the direction of the lines.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.

materials

surface · drawing paper

required

  • ·graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·eraser
  • ·drawing paper
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·sharpener

optional

  • ·tortillon
  • ·ruler
  • ·fixative spray

Use a smooth paper for easier blending and a textured paper for a more expressive look.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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