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home·artworks·President Grover Cleveland
President Grover Cleveland by Anders Zorn

plate no. 2425

President Grover Cleveland

Anders Zorn, 1899

oil, canvasImpressionismportraitportraitfiguremansuitbookschair
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding how to depict fabric and textures with loose brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad strokes of warm reds and browns, creating a sense of depth.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, paying attention to the light and shadow patterns.

  4. step 04

    Develop the facial features, focusing on capturing the likeness and expression.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the suit, books, and chair, using smaller brushes and more precise strokes.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of form and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the overall effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · cadmium red · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of brown and red for the skin tones. Use ultramarine blue and ivory black to create the dark shades of the suit. Mix yellow ochre and white for the highlights on the books.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, painterly feel.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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