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home·artworks·Portrait of the Young Pietro Bembo
Portrait of the Young Pietro Bembo by Raphael

plate no. 4486

Portrait of the Young Pietro Bembo

Raphael, 1504

oil, woodHigh Renaissanceportraitportraitfigurelandscapeskyclothinghat
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle blending for skin tones. It also provides practice in rendering clothing and a simplified landscape background.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, paying attention to the head, shoulders, and hands.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: skin tones, clothing, background sky, and landscape.

  3. step 03

    Begin blending the skin tones, using thin layers of paint to create smooth transitions.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights and shadows to the clothing to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Paint the background landscape, simplifying the details and focusing on the overall color and tone.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the hair, hat, and the object in the figure's hand.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the painting to unify the colors and add a sense of depth.

color palette

primary · red ochre · ultramarine blue · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · raw umber · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix skin tones by blending red ochre, yellow ochre, ivory black, and titanium white. Use ultramarine blue and titanium white for the sky, and mix browns and greens for the landscape.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face and body.
  • →Overblending the skin tones, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Neglecting the subtle variations in color and value.
  • →Getting lost in the details of the background landscape.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints: red ochre, ultramarine blue, ivory black, titanium white, raw umber, yellow ochre, burnt sienna
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified color palette.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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