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home·artworks·Portrait of the Sculptor Giambologna
Portrait of the Sculptor Giambologna by Hendrick Goltzius

plate no. 9016

Portrait of the Sculptor Giambologna

Hendrick Goltzius, 1591

chalk, paperMannerism (Late Renaissance)portraitportraitfiguremanbeardruffclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in rendering form with hatching and cross-hatching, as well as capturing likeness through careful observation of proportions and features. It also provides practice in creating subtle tonal variations with a limited palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the overall proportions and pose, paying attention to the placement of the head, shoulders, and main features.

  2. step 02

    Refine the sketch, correcting any inaccuracies in proportion and adding details like the eyes, nose, mouth, and beard.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic values by lightly shading the entire portrait, focusing on the areas of light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the darker areas using hatching and cross-hatching, gradually increasing the contrast.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the face, paying close attention to the subtle variations in tone and texture.

  6. step 06

    Render the clothing and ruff, using similar techniques to create a sense of depth and form.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background with loose hatching to create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the portrait.

color palette

primary · black chalk · red chalk · white chalk

secondary · gray · brown · pink

Achieve skin tones by layering red and white chalk over the base gray. Use varying pressure to control the intensity of each color. Mix gray tones by blending black and white chalk.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·blending
  • ·tonal shading
  • ·contour drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong foundation of values.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in tone and texture.
  • →Creating overly harsh or dark lines.

materials

surface · white paper

required

  • ·white paper
  • ·black chalk
  • ·red chalk
  • ·white chalk
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·blending stump
  • ·fixative spray

optional

  • ·tortillon
  • ·sandpaper block

Choose a paper with a slightly textured surface to better hold the chalk. Use a soft blending stump to avoid creating harsh lines.

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how to draw →how to learn by studying the masters →
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