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home·artworks·Portrait of the mother
Portrait of the mother by Francesco Didioni

plate no. 5759

Portrait of the mother

Francesco Didioni

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitfigurewomanfaceclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand value relationships and how to create form with limited color. It's a good exercise in subtle blending and capturing likeness.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic proportions and placement of the figure on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the background with a thin wash of dark color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the face and clothing, focusing on value.

  4. step 04

    Begin blending the transitions between light and shadow, softening edges.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face, paying attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the hair and collar to create contrast.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and refine edges as needed.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber

secondary · yellow ochre

Achieve subtle variations in value by gradually adding white to the dark tones. Use raw umber to warm up the shadows and yellow ochre for subtle highlights.

techniques

  • ·value study
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending, resulting in a flat, lifeless image.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure early on.
  • →Getting lost in details before establishing the overall form.
  • →Using too much white, which can make the painting look chalky.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint

Use a smooth canvas for easier blending. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a mid-tone value.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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