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home·artworks·Portrait of the Marchesa Casati
Portrait of the Marchesa Casati by Leon Bakst

plate no. 4823

Portrait of the Marchesa Casati

Leon Bakst, 1912

oilArt Nouveau (Modern)portraitportraitfigurehairfaceeyes
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in rendering realistic facial features and creating subtle tonal variations using hatching and cross-hatching techniques. It also provides practice in capturing the likeness and expression of a subject.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the overall shape and proportions of the head and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main features: eyes, nose, mouth, and hairline, paying close attention to their placement and size relative to each other.

  3. step 03

    Begin shading the face, focusing on the areas of shadow to create depth and volume.

  4. step 04

    Use hatching and cross-hatching to build up the tonal values gradually, creating smooth transitions between light and dark areas.

  5. step 05

    Render the hair, paying attention to the direction of the strands and the way they catch the light.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the eyes, nose, and mouth, adding highlights and shadows to create a realistic effect.

  7. step 07

    Soften edges and blend tones where necessary to create a cohesive and natural-looking portrait.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to enhance the overall impression of the portrait.

color palette

primary · graphite · white

secondary · gray

Varying pressure and layering of graphite creates different shades of gray.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·tonal shading
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions can distort the likeness of the subject.
  • →Overworking the drawing can lead to a muddy or lifeless appearance.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source can result in a flat and unconvincing portrait.
  • →Neglecting the details of the eyes can make the portrait appear lifeless.

materials

surface · Drawing paper (smooth or slightly textured)

required

  • ·Graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Blending stump or tortillon
  • ·Drawing paper (smooth or slightly textured)
  • ·Kneaded eraser
  • ·Pencil sharpener

optional

  • ·Ruler
  • ·Compass
  • ·Fixative spray

Use a variety of graphite pencils to achieve a full range of tonal values. A smooth paper surface will allow for easier blending.

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