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home·artworks·Portrait of the composer's daughter, EF Napravnik
Portrait of the composer's daughter, EF Napravnik by Zinaida Serebriakova

plate no. 6481

Portrait of the composer's daughter, EF Napravnik

Zinaida Serebriakova, 1910

oilArt Nouveau (Modern)portraitportraitwomandresschairpaintinginterior
some experience helpful

This painting provides an opportunity to practice portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones. Students can also develop skills in depicting fabric and creating a sense of depth through color and value.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the main shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the skin tones, using subtle color variations to create form.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the dress and fabric, paying attention to folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the chair and background, ensuring they recede into the distance.

  6. step 06

    Refine the facial features, capturing the likeness of the subject.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the overall composition, making sure all elements work together harmoniously.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · alizarin crimson · viridian

Mix skin tones with white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of alizarin crimson. Achieve the blue background by mixing ultramarine blue with white and a hint of burnt umber to tone it down.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·color mixing
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the freshness of the paint.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the background.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows and highlights.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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