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home·artworks·Portrait of the artist`s sister Christina and mother Frances
Portrait of the artist`s sister Christina and mother Frances by Dante Gabriel Rossetti

plate no. 9215

Portrait of the artist`s sister Christina and mother Frances

Dante Gabriel Rossetti, 1877

oilRomanticismportraitfiguresportraitswomenclothinghair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle value gradations to create form. It also encourages careful observation of facial features and hair.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the two figures, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of diluted blue.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the faces, hair, and clothing, using a limited palette.

  4. step 04

    Begin to build up the values in the faces, using subtle gradations to create form and volume.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the facial features, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying close attention to their shapes and proportions.

  6. step 06

    Work on the hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture and movement.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the clothing, adding shadows and highlights to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a cohesive and harmonious composition.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · Prussian blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix raw umber and white for skin tones, adding small amounts of yellow ochre or burnt sienna for warmth. Use Prussian blue diluted with water for the background.

techniques

  • ·portrait drawing
  • ·value studies
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of facial features
  • →Overly harsh or muddy colors
  • →Lack of subtle value gradations
  • →Ignoring the underlying structure of the faces

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·Prussian blue oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·medium gloss

Use a smooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the values.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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