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home·artworks·Portrait of the Architect Giacomo Quarenghi
Portrait of the Architect Giacomo Quarenghi by Alexander Orlowski

plate no. 0014

Portrait of the Architect Giacomo Quarenghi

Alexander Orlowski, 1811

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanhatclothingface
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand color mixing for skin tones and practice loose, expressive brushwork. It also provides an opportunity to study portrait composition and capturing a likeness.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin wash of blue and gray.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow on the face and clothing using a limited palette of earth tones and white.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to build up the skin tones, paying attention to subtle variations in hue and value.

  5. step 05

    Define the features of the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, with careful attention to detail.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing and hat, using loose brushstrokes to create texture and form.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition and adjust the values to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the realism of the portrait.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Mix white with small amounts of raw umber and burnt sienna to create various skin tones. Use ultramarine blue and white for the background. Mix yellow ochre with burnt sienna for warmer highlights.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color layering
  • ·blending
  • ·portrait sketching

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality of the original.
  • →Incorrect proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Muddying the colors by over-mixing.
  • →Ignoring subtle color variations in the skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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