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home·artworks·Portrait of Sir Samuel Bignold
Portrait of Sir Samuel Bignold by Frederick Sandys

plate no. 8347

Portrait of Sir Samuel Bignold

Frederick Sandys, 1874

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanchairclothinghair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in rendering skin tones and creating a sense of depth through value changes. It also offers practice in painting fabrics and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and chair.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of dark brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: skin, hair, clothing, and chair.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the skin tones, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Work on the clothing, focusing on the folds and drapery.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the chair and background.

  8. step 08

    Apply final highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Mix skin tones by combining white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create deep blacks for the clothing.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·value studies
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing skin tones, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color within the skin.
  • →Getting lost in details too early in the process.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (ivory black, titanium white, burnt umber, cadmium red, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, raw sienna)
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium (e.g., Liquin)

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium can be added to the paint to improve flow and drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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