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home·artworks·Portrait of Sarah Bernhardt
Portrait of Sarah Bernhardt by Louise Abbéma

plate no. 1351

Portrait of Sarah Bernhardt

Louise Abbéma, 1921

oil, canvasImpressionismportraitportraitfiguretableflowersinteriorstill life
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, color mixing for subtle skin tones, and creating a sense of depth through layering and soft brushwork. It also encourages observation of light and shadow on various surfaces.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
2
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and key objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background, paying attention to the subtle patterns and textures.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the figure, focusing on the face and hands.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the still life elements on the table.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows throughout the painting.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create depth.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

secondary · alizarin crimson · cadmium yellow light · ivory black

Achieve the subtle skin tones by mixing white, raw umber, and a touch of alizarin crimson. Use ultramarine blue and raw umber to create muted grays for shadows. Mix yellow ochre and white for the warm highlights.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·soft blending
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·soft cloth

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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