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home·artworks·Portrait of Robert Graves
Portrait of Robert Graves by Robert William Buss

plate no. 5733

Portrait of Robert Graves

Robert William Buss, 1835

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfigureclothingtableartistbackground
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of light and shadow to create form. It also provides practice in creating subtle tonal variations within a limited color palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the overall composition, paying attention to proportions and placement of the figure and objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest and lightest areas of the painting with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the mid-tones, gradually refining the shapes and forms.

  4. step 04

    Focus on the facial features, paying close attention to the subtle variations in value and color.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing and accessories, using smaller brushes and finer strokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, ensuring it complements the figure without distracting from it.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Review the painting as a whole and make any necessary adjustments to the composition, color, or value.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · yellow ochre

Achieve the various shades of gray and brown by mixing ivory black, raw umber, and titanium white in different proportions. Use small amounts of burnt umber and yellow ochre to add warmth to certain areas.

techniques

  • ·value studies
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·portraiture
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →getting proportions wrong
  • →overworking details too early
  • →muddying the colors
  • →ignoring subtle value changes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the process of establishing the initial values.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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