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home·artworks·Portrait of Rachel Westropp
Portrait of Rachel Westropp by Stanley Spencer

plate no. 0935

Portrait of Rachel Westropp

Stanley Spencer, 1959

oilNeo-Romanticismportraitportraitfigurebuildinglandscapeskytrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones, as well as landscape painting techniques for creating depth and atmosphere.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the main shapes of the figure, building, and landscape.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas for the skin, clothing, background, and sky.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the facial features, paying attention to proportions and subtle value changes.

  4. step 04

    Develop the background elements, adding details to the building, trees, and sky.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing and jewelry, capturing the texture and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to create depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry and varnish.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt umber · viridian · raw sienna

Mix skin tones using white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue or umber for shadows. Create atmospheric perspective by lightening and desaturating colors in the background.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the subtle variations.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast in creating depth.
  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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