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home·artworks·Portrait of Pauline in Green Dress
Portrait of Pauline in Green Dress by Philipp Otto Runge

plate no. 3731

Portrait of Pauline in Green Dress

Philipp Otto Runge

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguredresshairclothingfemale
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones. It also provides practice in creating subtle gradations of light and shadow to model form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare a canvas with a toned ground of burnt umber.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: skin, dress, and background.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the skin tones, layering light and shadow to create form.

  5. step 05

    Work on the dress, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, ensuring it complements the figure.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. The green dress is a mix of yellow ochre, viridian green, and burnt umber. The background is primarily burnt umber, lightened with white in areas.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·viridian green oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium

A smooth canvas is recommended for easier blending. Consider using a medium to improve the flow of the paint.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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