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home·artworks·Portrait of Otto Marstrand's Two Daughters and their West Indian Nanny, Justina, in Frederiksberg Garden
Portrait of Otto Marstrand's Two Daughters and their West Indian Nanny, Justina, in Frederiksberg Garden by Wilhelm Marstrand

plate no. 1464

Portrait of Otto Marstrand's Two Daughters and their West Indian Nanny, Justina, in Frederiksberg Garden

Wilhelm Marstrand, 1857

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitfiguresportraitlandscapetreesskyclothing
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones, as well as understanding how to create depth and atmosphere in a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and landscape.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background, including the sky, trees, and distant figures.

  3. step 03

    Begin working on the figures, starting with the central nanny figure, focusing on accurate skin tones and facial features.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the clothing, paying attention to the folds and textures of the fabric.

  5. step 05

    Paint the two daughters, capturing their individual features and expressions.

  6. step 06

    Add the red shawl, carefully rendering its folds and highlights.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the background, adding depth and atmosphere to the landscape.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to the figures and clothing, ensuring a cohesive and polished finish.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · cerulean blue · viridian green · burnt umber

Achieve skin tones by mixing yellow ochre, cadmium red, ivory black, and titanium white. Create the blue dresses by mixing cerulean blue with white and a touch of black for shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Difficulty in capturing accurate skin tones.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall harmony of the painting.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere in the landscape.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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