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home·artworks·Portrait of Nicolae Bălcescu
Portrait of Nicolae Bălcescu by Gheorghe Tattarescu

plate no. 7605

Portrait of Nicolae Bălcescu

Gheorghe Tattarescu, 1851

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanbeardclothinghistorical
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle value transitions. It also provides practice in rendering realistic skin tones and clothing folds.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light and shadow areas with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the skin tones using a limited palette of white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the subtle variations in value and color.

  5. step 05

    Paint the hair and beard, using short, directional strokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Block in the dark tones of the clothing, gradually adding highlights and details.

  7. step 07

    Add the white collar and adjust the values to create a sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Refine the background and add any final details.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, and a small amount of red. Use burnt umber and black for shadows and clothing. Add a touch of blue to darken shadows and create cooler tones.

techniques

  • ·portrait sketching
  • ·value studies
  • ·color mixing
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of facial features
  • →Overblending skin tones
  • →Using too much black, resulting in a muddy appearance
  • →Ignoring subtle value changes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#4 flat brush
  • ·#6 filbert brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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