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home·artworks·Portrait of Mrs. John Earnest Poyas
Portrait of Mrs. John Earnest Poyas by Samuel Morse

plate no. 3444

Portrait of Mrs. John Earnest Poyas

Samuel Morse, 1819

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitfigureclothingfacehandsbackground
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric textures. It also provides an opportunity to practice subtle color mixing and value control.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and hands.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad, blended strokes of warm browns and grays.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of the dress and cap with dark and light tones, respectively.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the facial features, paying close attention to the subtle shifts in value and color.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the cap and collar, capturing the texture and folds of the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Work on the hands, carefully rendering the light and shadow to create form.

  7. step 07

    Add the floral detail on the dress.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and adding highlights to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and cadmium red for skin tones, and add small amounts of blue to cool the colors down.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·value studies
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and form.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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