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home·artworks·Portrait of Mrs. Andrew
Portrait of Mrs. Andrew by Henry Raeburn

plate no. 5795

Portrait of Mrs. Andrew

Henry Raeburn, 1795

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitwomandresslandscapeskychair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric. It also provides practice in creating atmospheric backgrounds and using a limited palette to achieve subtle color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad, loose strokes, capturing the overall color and value.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, paying attention to the folds and drapery of the dress.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle shading.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the dress, such as the ribbon and folds, using a variety of brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Develop the background further, adding details to the landscape and sky.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · yellow ochre · ivory black

secondary · cerulean blue · alizarin crimson

Mix white with small amounts of yellow ochre and raw umber to create the various shades of the dress. Use cerulean blue and white for the headscarf. Mix raw umber and ivory black for the darker areas of the background.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure
  • →Overworking the details
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject
  • →Creating a flat, lifeless background

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#8 filbert brush
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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