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home·artworks·Portrait of Miss Eleanor Urquhart
Portrait of Miss Eleanor Urquhart by Henry Raeburn

plate no. 6226

Portrait of Miss Eleanor Urquhart

Henry Raeburn, 1793

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitfigurelandscapeskydressclouds
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and rendering fabric folds. It also provides practice in creating atmospheric backgrounds and soft, blended brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light and shadow areas using a thin wash of burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the background colors, focusing on the atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the skin tones, paying attention to subtle color variations.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the dress, capturing the folds and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Refine the facial features, focusing on the eyes and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the hair, using loose brushstrokes to suggest texture.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a cohesive composition.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black

secondary · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Achieve skin tones by mixing titanium white, alizarin crimson, yellow ochre, and a touch of burnt umber. Create atmospheric grays by mixing ivory black, titanium white, and ultramarine blue.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background.
  • →Using too much detail in the dress, making it look stiff.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Creating muddy skin tones by over-mixing colors.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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