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home·artworks·Portrait of Mary Fraser Tytler, afterwards Mary Seton Watts
Portrait of Mary Fraser Tytler, afterwards Mary Seton Watts by George Frederick Watts

plate no. 0311

Portrait of Mary Fraser Tytler, afterwards Mary Seton Watts

George Frederick Watts, 1887

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguredressred backgroundhair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will allow students to practice portrait proportions, color mixing for skin tones, and creating soft transitions between values. It also provides an opportunity to study the effect of light and shadow on form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic proportions of the head and shoulders, paying attention to the angle of the head.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of red and brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the face and hair with light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the skin tones by layering subtle color variations.

  5. step 05

    Define the features of the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hair and clothing, paying attention to the way light interacts with the forms.

  7. step 07

    Soften edges and blend colors to create a smooth, realistic effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create dark shadows. Use red and burnt umber for the background.

techniques

  • ·portrait sketching
  • ·color mixing for skin tones
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·softening edges

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions
  • →Overly harsh lines
  • →Muddy colors
  • →Lack of subtle value changes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 filbert brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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