
plate no. 0311
George Frederick Watts, 1887
Recreating this painting will allow students to practice portrait proportions, color mixing for skin tones, and creating soft transitions between values. It also provides an opportunity to study the effect of light and shadow on form.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic proportions of the head and shoulders, paying attention to the angle of the head.
Establish the background color with a thin wash of red and brown.
Block in the main shapes of the face and hair with light and shadow.
Begin refining the skin tones by layering subtle color variations.
Define the features of the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Add details to the hair and clothing, paying attention to the way light interacts with the forms.
Soften edges and blend colors to create a smooth, realistic effect.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth.
color palette
primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red light · yellow ochre
secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black
Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create dark shadows. Use red and burnt umber for the background.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.
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