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home·artworks·Portrait of Maria Lvova
Portrait of Maria Lvova by Valentin Serov

plate no. 7550

Portrait of Maria Lvova

Valentin Serov, 1895

oil, canvasImpressionismportraitportraitfigurewomandressflowersindoor
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly capturing likeness and expression, and practice impressionistic brushwork to create texture and form with loose strokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the figure's pose and proportions on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad strokes of muted blues and grays.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, focusing on the overall form and light.

  4. step 04

    Develop the skin tones using subtle variations of pinks, yellows, and browns.

  5. step 05

    Paint the dress with loose, visible brushstrokes, capturing the texture and folds.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the face, focusing on the eyes and mouth to capture the expression.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background and add details to the flowers.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form and create depth.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · raw umber · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · alizarin crimson

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of blue; use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create the darker areas of the background and dress; mix white with small amounts of other colors to create the subtle variations in the dress.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·impasto
  • ·color temperature

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →flattening the form with too much blending
  • →inaccurate proportions
  • →muddy colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 filbert brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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