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home·artworks·Portrait of Mademoiselle Hilligsberg
Portrait of Mademoiselle Hilligsberg by John Hoppner

plate no. 0110

Portrait of Mademoiselle Hilligsberg

John Hoppner, 1791

oilRomanticismportraitfigureportraitdressinteriorcurtainswindow
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, fabric rendering, and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. It also offers practice in capturing subtle light and shadow on skin and clothing.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the figure's pose and the placement of key elements like the window and table.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with thin washes of color, paying attention to the subtle gradations of light and shadow.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, starting with the dress and then moving on to the skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the details of the dress, paying attention to the folds and the way the light interacts with the fabric.

  5. step 05

    Work on the facial features, focusing on capturing the likeness of the subject.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the hair and jewelry.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background elements, adding details to the window, curtains, and furniture.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · viridian · ultramarine blue

Mix subtle skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Create the dress's golden hue by layering yellow ochre and burnt umber. Use viridian and ultramarine for the background.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of harmony.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle gradations of light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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