
plate no. 1138
Paul Kane, 1846
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic figures in a landscape setting, as well as practicing color mixing for snow and atmospheric perspective. Students will also learn to create depth and texture using layering and glazing techniques.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the figures, tent, and trees.
Block in the main areas of color, starting with the sky and distant mountains.
Establish the values of the snow, noting the subtle variations in light and shadow.
Begin to refine the details of the figures, focusing on accurate proportions and anatomical details.
Add details to the dogs and sled, paying attention to the textures of fur and fabric.
Work on the trees, creating depth through layering and varying the size and shape of the branches.
Glaze the painting to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.
Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre
secondary · cadmium red · ivory black · sap green
Mix various shades of white with small amounts of blue, umber, and ochre to create the different tones of snow. Use glazes of blue and umber to create atmospheric perspective in the distance.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grain canvas will provide a good surface for layering and glazing.
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