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home·artworks·Portrait of Jean-françois Champollion
Portrait of Jean-françois Champollion by Léon Cogniet

plate no. 0325

Portrait of Jean-françois Champollion

Léon Cogniet, 1831

oilRomanticismportraitportraitmanclothinglandscapesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle skin tone variations. It also provides practice in rendering clothing and a simple background.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the darker values of the coat and hair.

  4. step 04

    Develop the skin tones, paying attention to subtle shifts in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Refine the clothing and add highlights to the bow tie.

  7. step 07

    Paint the background with soft, blended colors.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · cadmium red

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and a touch of red. The coat is primarily black with subtle variations created by adding umber and a touch of blue.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·value studies
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and making them look muddy.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the background.
  • →Ignoring subtle value shifts.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium such as linseed oil can be used to thin the paints and improve blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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