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home·artworks·Portrait of Janet Dundas
Portrait of Janet Dundas by Henry Raeburn

plate no. 4805

Portrait of Janet Dundas

Henry Raeburn, 1790

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitfiguredresslandscapetreesjewelry
some experience helpful

This painting offers a good opportunity to practice portraiture techniques, focusing on skin tones and fabric folds. Students can also learn about creating soft backgrounds and capturing a likeness.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light and shadow areas with a thin wash of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the skin tones, using subtle color variations.

  4. step 04

    Define the features of the face, paying attention to the eyes and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Paint the dress, focusing on the folds and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as the jewelry and hair.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background, creating a sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber · alizarin crimson

secondary · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of alizarin crimson. Achieve the dress color by mixing white with small amounts of yellow ochre and burnt umber. The background is a mix of burnt umber, raw sienna, and ultramarine blue.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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