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home·artworks·Portrait of Giulia Leonardi
Portrait of Giulia Leonardi by Ferdinand Hodler

plate no. 9625

Portrait of Giulia Leonardi

Ferdinand Hodler, 1910

oilArt Nouveau (Modern)portraitportraitfigurewomanhairfaceneck
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing for skin tones and understanding how to use visible brushstrokes to create form and texture. It will also help with capturing likeness and expression in portraiture.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, neck, and hair.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin layer of ochre/yellow.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main shadow shapes on the face and neck using a mix of green, red, and brown.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the lighter skin tones, using pinks, yellows, and whites.

  5. step 05

    Define the features of the face, paying attention to the subtle color variations.

  6. step 06

    Paint the hair with thick, expressive brushstrokes of black and dark brown.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the values as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · titanium white · ivory black · cadmium red

secondary · viridian green · burnt umber · ultramarine blue

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, red, yellow, and small amounts of green and blue. The background is primarily yellow ochre with slight variations. Hair is a mix of black and burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·color mixing
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·impasto
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending the skin tones, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Using too much black in the hair, making it appear dull.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle color variations in the face.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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