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home·artworks·Portrait of Ginevra Aldrovandi Hercolani
Portrait of Ginevra Aldrovandi Hercolani by Lavinia Fontana

plate no. 2700

Portrait of Ginevra Aldrovandi Hercolani

Lavinia Fontana, 1595

oilMannerism (Late Renaissance)portraitportraitwomandogruffjewelrychair
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones, as well as practice with depicting complex textures like lace and fabric.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and dog.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad, dark tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure's clothing and hair, using mid-tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the skin tones, paying close attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the face, including eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Render the clothing, focusing on the folds and textures of the fabric.

  7. step 07

    Paint the dog, paying attention to its fur and features.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the jewelry, lace, and chair.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · gold · red ochre

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use ivory black and raw umber for dark areas, and add white to create highlights.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →getting proportions wrong
  • →overworking the details too early
  • →not achieving a smooth blend of skin tones
  • →ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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