
plate no. 6814
Lavinia Fontana, 1589
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding how to create depth and form using chiaroscuro.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and key objects.
Establish the background with broad washes of color, paying attention to the drapery and bookshelf.
Block in the main shapes of the figure, including the face, hands, and clothing, using a limited palette.
Refine the facial features, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle value changes to create form.
Add details to the clothing, such as the ruff and cuffs, and the book, paying attention to texture and light.
Develop the background details, including the books and globe, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.
Glaze thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the overall tonality.
Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · ivory black · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · viridian · cadmium red light · gold
Achieve the skin tones by mixing yellow ochre, burnt umber, and titanium white, with small amounts of cadmium red light for warmth. Darker tones are created by adding ivory black and burnt umber.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a warmer underpainting.
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