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home·artworks·Portrait of gentleman G.B. Castaldi
Portrait of gentleman G.B. Castaldi by Parmigianino

plate no. 7264

Portrait of gentleman G.B. Castaldi

Parmigianino

oilMannerism (Late Renaissance)portraitportraitmanbookclothingbeardfigure
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating subtle gradations of light and shadow to model form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and book.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with thin washes of color, paying attention to the subtle variations in tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure's clothing and hat, using darker values for the shadows.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the facial features, focusing on accurate placement and proportions.

  5. step 05

    Develop the beard and hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture and detail.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the book and the white collar, paying attention to the patterns and folds.

  7. step 07

    Refine the lighting and shadows throughout the painting, creating a sense of depth and volume.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · cerulean blue

Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining black, umber, and white. Use small amounts of yellow ochre and red to warm up the skin tones. Create the background with diluted washes of the primary colors.

techniques

  • ·portrait drawing
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure
  • →Overly harsh or muddy shadows
  • →Lack of detail in the facial features
  • →Inaccurate color mixing
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in tone

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Thin the paints with linseed oil to create smooth glazes.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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