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home·artworks·Portrait of General Pablo Morillo
Portrait of General Pablo Morillo by Horace Vernet

plate no. 4761

Portrait of General Pablo Morillo

Horace Vernet, 1820

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanmilitaryclothinghistorical
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness, rendering skin tones, and depicting complex textures in clothing and accessories. It also provides practice in creating a focal point through value contrast and detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the figure's pose and proportions on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: skin, hair, clothing, and background.

  3. step 03

    Focus on establishing the correct values for the skin tones, using layering and blending techniques.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, including the collar, buttons, and decorations.

  6. step 06

    Develop the background with soft, blended brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Apply final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium yellow light · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red or brown. Achieve the dark clothing color by mixing black with a touch of blue or brown. Use white and yellow for highlights on the gold trim.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·value studies
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the clothing and background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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