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home·artworks·Portrait of Franz Liszt
Portrait of Franz Liszt by Miklos Barabas

plate no. 1788

Portrait of Franz Liszt

Miklos Barabas, 1847

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanpianomusicclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in creating depth through subtle value changes and soft blending.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and piano.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad, blended strokes of muted colors.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, paying attention to the light and shadow patterns.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, using subtle color variations to create form.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the buttons and folds.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the piano and sheet music, keeping them secondary to the figure.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining the primary colors. Use white to lighten values and red/blue to adjust the temperature of the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·blending
  • ·value studies
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using too much contrast, making the painting look harsh.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints (ivory black, raw umber, titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red light, ultramarine blue)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium (e.g. Liquin)

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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