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home·artworks·Portrait of Franz Liszt (9 May 1838)
Portrait of Franz Liszt (9 May 1838) by Friedrich von Amerling

plate no. 0764

Portrait of Franz Liszt (9 May 1838)

Friedrich von Amerling, 1838

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanhairclothingprofile
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing subtle skin tones and rendering hair. It also provides practice in creating smooth gradations and soft edges.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare a toned canvas with a neutral gray or brown.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head and shoulders.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: skin, hair, clothing, and background.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the skin tones, focusing on subtle shifts in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Develop the hair, paying attention to the direction of the light and individual strands.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing and background, keeping them soft and understated.

  7. step 07

    Refine the facial features, focusing on capturing the likeness of the subject.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, umber, and a touch of yellow ochre. Use ultramarine blue and black to create the dark tones in the clothing.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to capture the correct proportions of the face.
  • →Making the hair look flat and lifeless.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in color and value.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

A smooth canvas is recommended for achieving the soft blending in this painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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