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home·artworks·Portrait of Felicina Caglio Perego di Cremnago
Portrait of Felicina Caglio Perego di Cremnago by Francesco Hayez

plate no. 2821

Portrait of Felicina Caglio Perego di Cremnago

Francesco Hayez, 1842

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitwomanfurdresshairjewelry
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding how to depict textures like fur and fabric.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of neutral color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: skin, hair, dress, fur, and background.

  4. step 04

    Refine the skin tones, paying attention to subtle variations in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the hair, creating the curls and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Develop the texture of the fur, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Render the folds and shadows in the dress, creating a sense of volume.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the jewelry and the highlights in the eyes.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones by blending white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Use ultramarine blue to cool down skin tones in shadows. Create the fur color by mixing raw umber, burnt sienna, and a touch of black and white.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the subtle variations in color.
  • →Making the fur look flat and lifeless.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and volume in the dress.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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