
plate no. 7106
Benjamin Constant, 1888
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering form with subtle value changes. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere using a limited color palette.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head and shoulders using a light pencil.
Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the dark background and the general tones of the face and clothing.
Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the shapes of the nose, mouth, and eye socket.
Develop the highlights and shadows on the face to create a sense of three-dimensionality.
Work on the details of the hair, using short, broken brushstrokes to suggest texture.
Refine the clothing, focusing on the folds and creases in the fabric.
Add subtle color variations to the skin tones to create a more lifelike appearance.
Make final adjustments to the values and edges to create a cohesive and compelling portrait.
color palette
primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber
secondary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre
Mix white with small amounts of raw umber and burnt sienna to create the skin tones. Use ivory black and raw umber for the dark areas of the background and clothing. Add small amounts of yellow ochre to the skin tones for warmth.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a smooth surface for easier blending. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of raw umber before starting.
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