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home·artworks·Portrait of E.Makovsky, Artist's Father
Portrait of E.Makovsky, Artist's Father by Konstantin Makovsky

plate no. 6399

Portrait of E.Makovsky, Artist's Father

Konstantin Makovsky, 1856

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfigureguitarclothingmusical instrumentman
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones, as well as understanding how to depict textures like fabric and wood.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the main shapes: head, body, guitar.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with dark, muted tones.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic skin tones on the face, hands, and neck.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the clothing, focusing on the folds and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Paint the guitar, paying attention to the wood grain and strings.

  6. step 06

    Refine the facial features, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the clothing and background.

  8. step 08

    Apply final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · alizarin crimson · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones by blending white, sienna, umber, and a touch of crimson. Achieve dark browns by mixing umber, black, and a hint of blue. Use glazes of thinned colors to create depth and luminosity.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Making the skin tones too flat and lifeless.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for layering.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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