plate no. 6480

Portrait of Dr. Fritz Rathenau

Lesser Ury

oilImpressionismportraitportraitfiguremansuitfacedark background

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and hands.
step 02
Establish the dark background using a thin wash of dark brown or black.
step 03
Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the face and hands with broad brushstrokes.
step 04
Define the features of the face, paying attention to the subtle variations in value and color.
step 05
Add details to the clothing, such as the collar, tie, and jacket, using loose, expressive brushstrokes.
step 06
Refine the edges of the forms and blend the colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
step 07
Add highlights to the hair and face to create a focal point.
step 08
Make final adjustments to the values and colors to achieve a cohesive and balanced composition.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna

secondary · titanium white · cadmium yellow light · alizarin crimson

Mix blacks and browns with small amounts of yellow or red to avoid a flat, lifeless color. Use white sparingly to create highlights and subtle gradations of value.

techniques

·alla prima
·dry brushing
·scumbling
·value studies
·limited palette

common pitfalls

→Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
→Using too much white and creating a chalky effect.
→Ignoring the subtle variations in value and color.
→Failing to establish a strong focal point.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

·stretched canvas
·ivory black oil paint
·raw umber oil paint
·burnt sienna oil paint
·titanium white oil paint
·round brushes (various sizes)
·palette
·linseed oil

optional

·palette knife
·medium gloss
·easel

Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of raw umber before beginning to paint.

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