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home·artworks·Portrait of Charles IV of Spain
Portrait of Charles IV of Spain by Francisco Goya

plate no. 4816

Portrait of Charles IV of Spain

Francisco Goya, 1789

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitfigureclothingroyalman
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness. It will also provide practice in rendering fabric and details.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with dark greens and browns, creating a soft, blended effect.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main values of the face, focusing on light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Paint the red coat, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Add the blue sash and other details of the clothing.

  6. step 06

    Carefully render the facial features, capturing the likeness of the subject.

  7. step 07

    Add the intricate details of the embroidery and decorations on the coat.

  8. step 08

    Refine the painting, adjusting values and adding final details.

color palette

primary · cadmium red · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of red by combining cadmium red with ivory black and titanium white. Use yellow ochre to warm up the red in certain areas. Achieve the background greens by mixing ivory black, yellow ochre, and a touch of ultramarine blue.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figure
  • →Difficulty capturing the likeness of the subject
  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of soft transitions

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow of the paint.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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