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home·artworks·Portrait of B.S. Ingemann
Portrait of B.S. Ingemann by Wilhelm Marstrand

plate no. 8540

Portrait of B.S. Ingemann

Wilhelm Marstrand, 1860

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanbookstableinterior
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding subtle value shifts to create form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Refine the skin tones, paying attention to subtle variations in color and value.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the clothing, hair, and background objects.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Refine the facial features, focusing on capturing the likeness of the subject.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall composition and color balance as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and finishing touches.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Mix skin tones by blending white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Use black mixed with umber and a touch of blue for the dark clothing and background. Add white to these mixtures for highlights.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·value studies
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Failing to accurately capture the proportions of the figure.
  • →Ignoring subtle value shifts in the skin tones.
  • →Overworking details before establishing the overall value structure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·Oil paints (ivory black, titanium white, burnt umber, cadmium red light, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, raw sienna)
  • ·Assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Rags or paper towels

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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