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home·artworks·Portrait of Artist K.Bornikov
Portrait of Artist K.Bornikov by Konstantin Makovsky

plate no. 2206

Portrait of Artist K.Bornikov

Konstantin Makovsky, 1868

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanhairbeardclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones, as well as understanding value and shadow to create depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic oval shape and the placement of the figure within the oval.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the main features of the face: eyes, nose, mouth, and hairline.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: skin tones, hair, clothing, and background.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the values, focusing on the shadows and highlights on the face.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face, paying attention to the subtle variations in skin tone.

  6. step 06

    Add texture to the hair and clothing using visible brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall composition and values to create a cohesive and balanced painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Mix skin tones by blending white, raw umber, and small amounts of red and yellow. Use black and umber to create shadows, and white to create highlights.

techniques

  • ·portrait sketching
  • ·value studies
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overblending the skin tones, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the values, resulting in a lack of depth.
  • →Using too much detail too early in the process.

materials

surface · stretched oval canvas

required

  • ·stretched oval canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 filbert brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of raw umber before starting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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