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home·artworks·Portrait of Arthur Martin
Portrait of Arthur Martin by Firmin Baes

plate no. 9181

Portrait of Arthur Martin

Firmin Baes, 1934

oilImpressionismportraitportraitmansuitchairfigureformal
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in color mixing for realistic skin tones and understanding subtle value changes to create form. It also provides practice in capturing likeness and portraying a sense of character.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and chair using light pencil lines.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of neutral tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the face, suit, and chair, focusing on accurate value relationships.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending colors on the face to create realistic skin tones, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the suit, including the folds and textures of the fabric.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the chair, such as the wood grain and upholstery.

  7. step 07

    Pay attention to the details of the hands and face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · sap green

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red. Achieve dark tones by mixing black and burnt umber. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create neutral grays for the suit.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Failing to establish accurate value relationships.
  • →Getting lost in details before establishing the overall form.
  • →Using too much paint, leading to a thick and overworked surface.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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