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home·artworks·Portrait of Antoine Vollon
Portrait of Antoine Vollon by Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux

plate no. 1047

Portrait of Antoine Vollon

Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux

oilRomanticismportraitportraitmanbeardhatfigure
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to capture a likeness using simplified shapes and how to create depth and form with a limited color palette. It also provides practice in capturing the texture of facial hair and clothing with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the head, shoulders, and hat.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin layer of burnt umber and raw sienna.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest values in the hair, beard, and shadows of the face.

  4. step 04

    Add the mid-tones to the face, using a mix of burnt sienna, white, and a touch of red.

  5. step 05

    Introduce highlights to the face, focusing on the forehead, nose, and cheekbones.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Add the clothing and collar, paying attention to the folds and shadows.

  8. step 08

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing burnt sienna, white, and a touch of red. Use burnt umber and black for shadows and hair. Mix raw sienna with white for highlights in the background.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the colors, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Getting lost in details too early.
  • →Inaccurate proportions in the initial sketch.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a toned canvas to start with a mid-tone background.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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